Family house will build on existing foundations of illegal houses that was demolished, will consist of a 6-room apartment, will be the layout of 115,91 m2, Will build a detached property. Floor detached house, ground floor and attic. Commercial buildings, which are located in storage and storage of agricultural machinery, layout size is 60.00 m2, High floor. The total floor area of buildings is 175,91 m2.
Lights height of the rooms of the family house at ground level will be 2.58 m, in the attic of 1.50 to 3.06 m. The ground floor will be elevated in relation to the terrain elevation at the entrance to 0.64 m. The height of the terrain elevation at the lowest input to place a wreath was 4.32 m, 7.60 m in the ridge
Height of light unit economic structure the ground is 3,20 m. The ground floor is higher than the elevation of input fields for 0,10 m. The height of the terrain elevation at the lowest entry point to the cornice of the 3,90 m, and the ridge 6,54 m.
Of development of building lots is 19,72%.
Building (gross) area of 289,12 m2:
- Ground 115,91 m2
- Loft 113,21 m2
- Economy Eng. 60.00 m2
Private detached house on a plot with the following distances from boundaries, streets, buildings, etc:
- Of the northeastern boundary 3.00 m
- South of the border 18.00 m
- From the northwestern boundary 1.50 m
- From the southwestern boundary 6.00 m
Private economic structures on the parcel with the following distances from boundaries, streets, buildings, etc:
GROUND-BASED M 1:100
GROUND FLOOR PLAN scale 1:100
LAYOUT first FLOOR M 1:100
ATTIC FLOOR PLAN scale 1:100
Roof PLAN scale 1:100
ROOF PLAN scale 1:100
A CUT-A M 1:100
CROSS-SECTION B-B M 1:100
Western facade M 1:100
The eastern façade M 1:100
Northern front M 1: 100
Southern facade M 1:100
LANDFILL FOR WASTE M 1:50
Purpose
Residential building consisting of three apartments, the ground floor of the apartment and garage, the first floor and the attic of the apartment dwellings. Layout size family home is 142.31 m2, was built as buildings. Floor family home has ground floor, first floor and attic.
Height of light unit residential building on the ground floor of the living area is 2.58 m, 3.09 in the garage, the first floor, 2.58 m, in the attic from 1.50 to 2.60 m. The ground floor is higher than the terrain elevation at the entrance to 0.60 m. The height of the building elevations finally ground to the cornice is 7.16 m, a up to the roof ridge is 12.10 m.
Development of building lots is 29.77%.
Building (gross) area is 426.93 m2:
- Ground floor 142.31 m2
- 1 floor 142.31 m2
- Floor 142.31 m2
Utilization coefficient k = 0.83.
Construction
Foundations – building a foundation based on the strip dimensions 60/80 cm. The foundations of the ribbon of compacted concrete MB-20. The depth of the foundation is at least 80 cm in a sound field.
Walls – exterior bearing walls, floor, first and three floors of brick POROTERM d = 25 cm, inner d = 25 and 20 cm, stiff AB vertical and horizontal ring beams. The walls are of brick d = 10 and 20 cm. All the walls are plastered, and painted with dispersive colors or covered with ceramic tiles.
Floor construction – construction of floor and ceiling first floor is halfmontage, FERT ceiling system 16 +4 cm.
Floors – The floor is built in layers appropriate hydro and thermal insulation. Terms of physical protection of property are fully insured. All floors are made according to the “floating floor”. The bathrooms on the floor insulation is installed, which is lifted up along the walls about 15 cm. The final layers of flooring are parquet, ceramic, stone slabs and CEM. frosting.
Ceilings – Ceilings are performed according to manufacturer’s instructions beds (beds, stiffening ribs, support, etc.). Weight ceilings and walls between each room is more than 350 kg/m2 and meets the requirements in terms of sound protection. Ceilings in all rooms were plastered.
Staircase – AB staircase, flooring of ceramic tile.
Roof – wooden, gable, the roof panel 35 , the cover tile. Roof of the building is in fir timber class II structure and dimensions of the static budget, and plans. The roof sheet metal from a zinc sheet.
Facades – Facade is “DEMIT” facade system. Plinth of the building is minimal difference in the prana. All the concrete facade panels are covered with a van 3 cm thick.
Windows and doors – exterior doors and windows from PVC double glazing Insulating glass thickness 4 +12 +4 mm. Protection from the elements on the windows and the walls with plastic shutters. Interior doors are performed by the carpenter, finely processed nail color.
Chimney – Chimneys in the house from the elements SCHIEDEL, section flue channel 16 cm. Clean-out door located on the ground. Chimneys were carried out according to the manufacturer of chimney elements.
Terraces and balconies – clinker tiles are paved, fenced locksmith fence.
Infrastructure
Residential building is connected to the low-voltage electricity grid.
Water supply is from wells located on the land, a drainage hole in the grass.
Space heating is solid fuel stoves.
Ventilation of all rooms is through the windows and doors. The parcel is also room – storage for hygienic disposal of solid wastes, which provides complete protection from insects and rodents and other animals, until final dispersion of waste. Garbage is disposed of PVC waste bags, PVC or trash cans.
Fence parcel
Fence adjacent to the parcel will be performed by metal poles and wire twists, max. height of 1.50 m of concrete parapet height of 30 cm. Parapet street fences max. height 30 cm, and can be made of concrete, brick and stone. Fill fence height of parapets to the max. 1.30 m elevation of the terrain is regulated by the locksmith profile. PURPOSE AND AREA OF PREMISES net benefit
Residential building – Family house ingredient and of two 4-indoor apartment layout is size 138,67 m2, a built as detached facility. Floor residential buildings is ground floor and 1st floor. Height of light unit residential buildings in ground is 2.58 m, the 1st floor of 2,20 to 2,90.The ground floor is higher than the elevation at the entrance to the field 0,64 m. The height of the building elevations flaten finally ground to the cornice is 5,72 m and the roof ridge is 8,83 m.Of development of building lots is 26,46 %. Building (gross) area of 256,91 m2: ground floor -133,57 m2-1st floor 123,34 m2. Utilization coefficient k= 0.49. Accommodation residential buildings the plot with the following distances from boundaries, streets, buildings, etc: From the northwestern boundary 3.00 m-Of the northeastern boundary 3,10 m-South of the border 3,00 m-From the southwestern boundary12,95 m
Construction
The foundations of the ribbon of compacted concrete MB-20. The depth of the foundation is at least 80 cm in a sound field. Structural walls and first floor floors are of brick block, 30 cm thick, built in extension mortar, reinforced concrete reinforced vertical, horizontal and inclined ring beams / VIII zone seismicity. The walls are of solid and hollow bricks, 20 cm thick. Ceilings half montage the ground, the arm system FERT. bet. compression plate thickness 16 +4 cm. Ceilings are made according to the manufacturer’s instructions beds (beds, stiffening ribs, support, etc.). All walls and ceilings are plastered coarse and fine lime plaster and painted half dispersive colors. Walls in the toilets, kitchen, etc. are paved with ceramic tiles.
The facade of the building was carried out with thermal mortar façade a minimum thickness of 5 cm. Finish is smooth lime plaster painted fasadexom. Plinth of the building is minimal difference in the prana. All the concrete facade panels are covered with a van 3 cm thick. The floor is built in layers appropriate hydro and thermal insulation. Terms of physical protection of property are fully insured. Chimneys in the house from the elements SCHIEDEL, section flue channel 16 cm. Clean-out door located on the ground. Chimneys were carried out according to the manufacturer of chimney elements.The roof is twoside. The roof surface is 30 °. Roof of the building is in fir timber class II structure and dimensions of the static budget, and plans. Cover the tiles. The roof sheet metal from a zinc sheet. Windows and doors from PVC. Protection from the elements on the windows and the walls with plastic shutters. Glazing Insulating glass thickness is 4 +12 +4 mm. Loggia clinker are paved with ceramic tiles. All floors are made according to the “floating floor”. The bathrooms on the floor insulation is installed, which is lifted up along the walls about 15 cm. Weight ceilings and walls between each room is more than 350 kg/m2 and meets the requirements in terms of sound protection. Finishing floors will be in the floors and ceramic tiles. Fence staircase and loggia is a locksmith, final licen oil coatings. Ground and first floors floors are connected by an external single staircase
Maintenance of buildings in relation to the heat energy savings and thermal protection.The designed lifetime of the building is 50 years. Reliability of structures designed to withstand all foreseeable actions that occur in normal use, and maintain appropriate property within a predictable time period, will be achieved by using quality and durable materials (materials), and the application of appropriate technical solutions. Construction and construction will not jeopardize the reliability of the adjacent buildings, the stability of soil on the surrounding land, surface transport, utilities and installations and more.The structural elements of buildings will be protected fire resistant non-combustible material, so there is no possibility of the rapid collapse of the structural parts due to a possible fire. The project envisions the use or erection of natural materials (materials) such as stone, glass, wood, steel, aluminum, brick, etc., and environmentally friendly finish them. All materials of artificial origin (synthetic) must be stable and such that the normal changes in temperature, humidity and isolation does not reveal harmful fumes and radiation.
From the above it follows that the only requirement for the maintenance of the building renovation topcoats on some parts of the building, and all the instructions manufacturer.Maintenance of buildings in relation to the heat energy savings and thermal protection must be such that the duration of the building to preserve its technical characteristics and meet the requirements of the project building and technical regulations on thermal energy savings and thermal insulation in buildings and other requirements that buildings must meet in accordance with special regulations adopted in accordance with the Building Act. Maintenance of buildings or in any other manner shall not affect the technical performance and compliance with regulatory requirements for building the required technical regulation of the heat energy savings and thermal insulation in buildings
Infrastructure
Residential building is connectors Women the low-voltage electrical network, 9,9 kW.
Water Supply is from wells located on land And drainage in grass pit.
Heating Dwellings will be an individual with solid fuel stoves.
Ventilation of all rooms is through the windows and doors. The parcel is also room – storage for hygienic disposal of solid wastes, which provides complete protection from insects and rodents and other animals, until final dispersion of waste. Garbage is disposed of PVC waste bags, PVC or trash cans.
Fence parcel
Fence adjacent to the parcel will be performed by metal poles and wire twists, max. height of 1.50 m of concrete parapet height of 30 cm. Parapet street fences max. height 30 cm, and can be made of concrete, brick and stone. Fill fence height of parapets to the max. 1.30 m elevation of the terrain is regulated by the locksmith profile.
Landscaping
Approach building possible from public roads, a reportden was of concrete cubes placed in the sand. Parking cars is provided on our own land, provided they 4 parking spaces, one of them in the garage, by budget:
(256.91 to 19.25) = 237.66 m2 x 14 PM / 1000 m2 = 3,37 PM.
All surfaces will be free to edit, and plant native shrubs and ornamental trees will afforest app 320.00 m2, Ie 45% surface andrcele.
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ELECTRICAL PLAN
Power supply
The connector, cable that ends in the cable home metering cabinet with appropriate fuses.
For the introduction of the cable into the building lay-self-extinguishing flexible corrugated tube inner diameter f 48 mm, continuing to service entrance cabinet.
The feed lines are performed in plastic tubes of standard diameter, placed under the mortar or concrete with inset copper conductors or cable insulation P PP. Cross section pojnog water is determined by the load (heating and voltage drop) and the degree elektrificiranosti – standard and type of load per household.
Installation
Overall el. installation of high voltage perform copper conductors in P thermostable plastic tubes (1.5 mm2 to 2.5 mm2 and lighting for the division of power).All installation accessories and supplies be installed in parallel with the development of the construction of the building. Cross section of lighting is 1.5 mm2, while the connectors and special thermal loads, use the guides section of 2.5 mm2. Power cord is (10 mm2).The entrance hall is built as a product distributor, equipped with the necessary number of fuses (circuit).
On the wall below the separator is installed square junction box PS 50, which were concentrated all the circuits.
The bathrooms need to perform bonding of all parts that do not belong to electrical installations such as metal trays, metal drain pipe, metal conduit central heating etc.Potential equalization is done so that all these materials together galvanically connect the water P6 mm2 on a separate bus equipotential which are placed in suitable plastic box.Sockets and switches to turn lights are flush mounted type of micro performance. They are used exclusively connectors with protective contact.
Protection from indirect contact
Protection against indirect contact will perform the TT system.
It must prevent the maintenance of excessive touch voltages on the parts of electrical appliances or installations that do not belong to a circuit, and is achieved by connecting all conductive parts of electrical apparatus with a special protective conductor, which is the main distribution cabinet connects to neutral.
Under current regulations, the protective device which provides protection against indirect contact electric circuit or equipment in case of failure of insulation between live parts and other structural metal parts (casing) must automatically shut off the power supply circuit in such a time that does not allow voltage greater than 50 V RMS, which could pose a risk of physiological effects on people in contact with these parts.Under the terms of the dealer network to which the object is connected applies TT protection system and the application Disconnecting the circuit with an electrical fault that is. energy with breakers RCCB 40 / 0,3 A. Protection against indirect contact for consumers in the bathrooms of residential space, will be performed by breakers RCCB 40 / 0,03 A.
Impendance circuit must be chosen so that in the event of insulation failure anywhere in the installation of automatic power-off occurs within the set time.
The longer the time off that does not exceed 0.5 times the power supply allows for circuits or final circuits feeding the only non-transferable equipment when connected to the switching block that are not connected str.krugovi who require time off 0.2 or 0.4 s.
In accordance with the technical standards for electrical installations of low voltage, in order to protect against electric shock, it is necessary to perform the installation of bonding. For this purpose, will all metal surfaces of building hardware, mechanical and hydro installations and equipment mutually galvanically connected.
In addition to the above provided the equalizing potential of the direct grounding of metal masses, such as metal mass in the toilets that are connected by a specially laid on ground water protection in a box for bonding (TRC), guided P / Fy 6mm2 Cu. Box equilibrium potential to connect to the PE bus tours in the cupboard P / Fy 16 Cu.
Equipotential is bringing the same protective potential (zero) of water and pieces of metal, various installations in buildings.
In order to prevent occurrence of excessive touch voltage installations in buildings due to the introduction of dangerous resources necessary to implement measures in buildings POTENTIAL EQUALIZATION.
The effectiveness of measures to examine the potential equalization measurement. Equipotential is successfully carried out, if the measurement of contact resistance between protective wiring and metal parts of other installations gain value is less than 2 W in any room of the building. For larger buildings it is enough to make measurements in areas that are farthest from where he made galvanic connection, for example, measurements on the top floor of the building.
The effectiveness of measures to examine the potential equalization measurement. Equipotential successfully carried out, if the measurement of contact resistance between the protective wiring and metal parts of other installations gain value is less than 2 Ω in any room of the building. When measuring the resistance I / O method of measuring the voltage does not exceed 50 V, with the current measurement must be greater than 5 A.
Earthing
As the electrode will be used FeZn steel strip 40×4 mm. Tape to lay the foundation of the building.When laying strips, joints leads to perform in critical cases.If determined by measuring the resistance failed, fix it necessary grounding strap length.Measurement of resistance in the run in – and method in relation to a distant electrode.
Equipotential bonding
Equipotential bonding is a central point of the potential adjustment of individual systems. Placed on a suitable location (for
cable connector near the cable connecting the closet or in the composition of the cabinet building (service entrance).
The bathrooms must be done through bonding terminals K-1891 (“Contact”). With these clamps protective line to pass to the installation panels, which are protective bus connects to the central bus bonding.
CALCULATIONS
The total load of the building
Total installed capacity is: Pi = 15 300 W
Estimated simultaneity factor: f = 0.6
Peak power structure is as follows: Pv = fi x Pi = 0.6 x 15 300 = 9180 W
Required mounting limiter 9.18 kW (25A)
Voltage is 230V connection.
Total general charged Service entrance Pv / Total = 9:18 kW
Dimensioning lines
Also, the main lines for the flat (Rs) will be conducted tours 3 x P / F 10 mm2, which given the small length and load fully meet these requirements.
Checking the efficiency of protection against indirect contact
Protection system applied to the TT
The conductive current protective devices: IA = 50 A
The maximum allowed touch voltage: 50 V Ua
The maximum allowable transitional ground resistance:
Ua 50
R = ¾¾ = ¾¾ = 100> 2.99 W
Ia 0.5
Protection will be effective.
Resistance to earth
Earth resistance tem. grounding shall be calculated for the entire electrode, which has a length I = 34 m, and the total specific resistance 350 Wm.According to the regulations), the facility with the basic grounding, it is enough to be less than 10 W.
For this case the resistance is:
R = 0.32 x 350 / 34 x log 4 x 602 / 0.56 x 0.8 = 2.89 W
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Residential building ingredientATI will of a 5 -indoorth flat, will be layout size 90,17 m2,abuiltditi will as detached facility. Floor residential buildings will be ground floor and 1 floor. Height of light unit residential buildings in ground will be 2.62 m, and the first floor of 1.50 m to 3.15 m. The ground floor is elevated in relation to the terrain elevation at the entrance to 0,64 m. The height of the building elevations flattened finally ground to the cornice is You will 5,02 m and the roof ridge is 8,37 m. Of development of building lots is 18,94% (90.17 m2 / 476.00 m2 = 18.94%).
Building (gross) area of 174,70 m2:ground floor90,17 m2,1st floor84,53 m2
Accommodation residential buildings the plot with the following distances from boundaries, streets, buildings, etc:
- From the north not boundary3,00 m- Of Southern boundary3,00 m- Of Western boundary5.00 to 7.86 m- Of Eastern boundary14,25 m
Infrastructure
Residential building will be connected to a low-voltage electrical network, 5.75 kW.
The building will be connected to existing infrastructure to the specific conditions of utility service. Water will be from wells, a sewage pit in the grass. Heating Dwellings will be an individual with solid fuel stoves. Ventilation of all rooms is through the windows and doors. The parcel is also room – storage for hygienic disposal of solid wastes, which provides complete protection from insects and rodents and other animals, until final dispersion of waste. Garbage is disposed of PVC waste bags, PVC or trash cans.
Fence parcel
Fence adjacent to the parcel will be performed by metal poles and wire twists, max. height of 1.50 m of concrete parapet height of 30 cm. Parapet street fences max. height 30 cm, and can be made of concrete, brick and stone. Fill fence height of parapets to the max. 1.30 m elevation of the terrain is regulated by the locksmith profile.
Landscaping
Access is possible from building roads, Parking cars is provided on our own land, provided they 2 parking spaces. All of the free surface will planted indigenous ornamental shrubs and trees, ozelnor will it be 292, 00 m2, Ie 61,34% (292.00 m2 / 476.00 m2 = 61.34%) byVrsine plot.
Construction
Based – Construction is based on the tape based on dimensions 60/80 and 55/80 cm. Foundations will be the ribbon of compacted concrete MB-20. The depth of foundations is minimal 80 cm in a sound field.
Walls – External load-bearing walls, floor and 1st kata will be POROTERM of brick d =29 cm, inner d = 25 and 20 cm, stiff AB vertical and horizontal ring beams. Partition walls will be brick d = 10 and 20 cm. All the walls will be plastered, and painted with dispersive gletani colors or covered with ker. tiles.
Floor construction – Ceilings ground will be reinforced concrete slab d = 16 cm.
Flooring – The layers of flooring installed be appropriate hydro and thermal insulation. Terms of physical protection of property are fully insured. All floors will be performed on the “floating floor”. The bathrooms on the floor to set the waterproofing, which is lifted up along the walls about 15 cm. Final layers are parquet floors and ceramics.
Ceilings – Ceilings will be performed according to manufacturer’s instructions beds (beds, stiffening ribs, support, etc.).Weight ceilings and walls between each unit will be higher than 350 kg / m2 and meet the requirements in terms of sound protection. Stropics in all rooms were plastered.
Staircase- bifurcated, U-turn, Internal AB staircase coverings Ceramic Tile.
Truss – Wooden, gable, the roof panel 35°, Cover tile. Roof of the building will be the fir timber class II structure and dimensions of the static budget, and plans. The roof sheet metal will be from galvanized sheet metal.
Fronts – Facades made “LINDER” facade system. Plinth building will be a minimal prana. All concrete on the facade will be covered with combination plates 3 cm thick.
Windows and doors – External doors and windows are made of PVC, double glazed Insulating glass thickness 4 +12 +4 mm.Protection from the elements on the windows and walls will be using the plastic shutters. Interior doors are performed by the carpenter, finely processed nail color.
Chimney – CHIMNEY in the house will be from SCHIEDEL elements sectional flue channel 16 cm. Clean-out door will be found on the ground. The chimney will be performed by the manufacturer of chimney elements.
Residential building consisting of two 3-bedroom apartments, the layout size is 88.45 m2, and was built as poluugrađeni facility. Floor residential building is ground floor, first floor and attic. Ancillary buildings is rebated to the south facade of residential buildings, the layout size is 18.55 m2, high ground. The auxiliary building is located in the repository. The total floor area of buildings on the land is 107.00 m2.
Height of light unit residential building at ground level is 2.58 m, and the first floor 2.60. The ground floor will be elevated in relation to the terrain elevation at the entrance to 0.64 m. The height of the building elevations zaravnatog finally ground to the cornice will be at 6.32 m and the roof ridge is 9.44 m.
Of development of building lots is 35.31%.
Building (gross) area is 279.20 m2:
residential buildings-buildings
- Ground floor 88.45 m2 18.55 m2
- 1 floor 88.45 m2
- 83.75 m2 attic
260.65 m2
Utilization coefficient k = 0.92.
Private residential building on the parcel with the following distances from boundaries, streets, buildings, etc:
From the northern border of 0.00 m
From the southern border of 4.08 m
From the eastern border of 5.22 m
From the western border of 5.22 m
Private out-buildings on the land with the following distances from boundaries, streets, buildings, etc:
From the southern border of 1.17 m
From the eastern border of 5.22 m
From the western border of 8.99 m
Construction
Foundations – building a foundation based on the strip dimensions 60/80 cm. The foundations of the ribbon of compacted concrete MB-20. The depth of the foundation is at least 80 cm in a sound field.
Walls – exterior bearing walls and first floor floors are of brick POROTERM d = 30 cm, inner d = 25 and 20 cm, stiff AB vertical and horizontal ring beams. The walls are of brick d = 10 and 20 cm. All the walls are plastered, and painted with dispersive gletani colors or covered with ker. tiles.
Floor construction – construction of floor and ceiling first floor is polumontažna, FERT ceiling system 16 +4 cm.
Floors – The floor is built in layers appropriate hydro and thermal insulation. Terms of physical protection of property are fully insured. All floors are made according to the “floating floor”. The bathrooms on the floor insulation is installed, which is lifted up along the walls about 15 cm. The final layers of flooring are parquet, ceramic, stone slabs and CEM. frosting.
Ceilings – Ceilings are performed according to manufacturer’s instructions beds (beds, stiffening ribs, support, etc.). Weight ceilings and walls between each room is more than 350 kg/m2 and meets the requirements in terms of sound protection. Ceilings in all rooms were plastered.
Staircase – AB staircase, flooring of ceramic tile.
Roof - wooden, gable, the roof panel 35 , the cover tile. Roof of the building is in fir timber class II structure and dimensions of the static budget, and plans. The roof sheet metal from a zinc sheet.
Facades – Facade is “DEMIT” facade system. Plinth of the building is minimal difference in the prana. All the concrete facade panels are covered with a van 3 cm thick.
Windows and doors – exterior doors and windows from PVC double glazing Insulating glass thickness 4 +12 +4 mm. Protection from the elements on the windows and the walls with plastic shutters. Interior doors are performed by the carpenter, finely processed nail color.
Chimney – Chimneys in the house from the elements SCHIEDEL, section flue channel 16 cm. Clean-out door located on the ground. Chimneys were carried out according to the manufacturer of chimney elements.
Terraces and balconies – clinker tiles are paved, fenced locksmith fence.
Maintenance of buildings in relation to the heat energy savings and thermal protection
The designed lifetime of the building is 50 years. Reliability of structures designed to withstand all foreseeable actions that occur in normal use, and maintain appropriate property within a predictable time period, will be achieved by using quality and durable materials (materials), and the application of appropriate technical solutions. Construction and construction will not jeopardize the reliability of the adjacent buildings, the stability of soil on the surrounding land, surface transport, utilities and installations and more.
The structural elements of buildings will be protected vatropostojanim non-combustible material, so there is no possibility of the rapid collapse of the structural parts due to a possible fire.
The project envisions the use or erection of natural materials (materials) such as stone, glass, wood, steel, aluminum, brick, etc., and environmentally friendly finish them. All materials of artificial origin (synthetic) must be stable and such that the normal changes in temperature, humidity and insolation does not reveal harmful fumes and radiation.
From the above it follows that the only requirement for the maintenance of the building renovation topcoats on some parts of the building, all according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Maintenance of buildings in relation to the heat energy savings and thermal protection must be such that the duration of the building to preserve its technical characteristics and meet the requirements of the project building and technical regulations on thermal energy savings and thermal insulation in buildings and other requirements that buildings must meet the accordance with special regulations adopted in accordance with the Building Act.
Maintaining buildings or other manner it may not jeopardize the technical characteristics of the fulfillment of specified requirements prescribed building Technical regulations about heat energy savings and heat insulation in buildings.
Maintenance of buildings in terms of saving heat and thermal protection means:
- Review of the building in relation to heat energy savings and thermal insulation at intervals and in a manner determined by the building project (visual inspection at least twice a year)
- Works with the building remains in a state building project in relation to the thermal energy saving and thermal protection, and to comply with technical regulations on thermal energy savings and thermal insulation in buildings,
Fulfilling the prescribed conditions of maintenance of buildings documented in accordance with the project building in relation to the thermal energy saving and thermal protection, and:
- Reports on inspections and investigations of the building and its individual components,
- Records of maintenance work,
- In other appropriate manner, if technical regulations on thermal energy savings and thermal insulation in buildings or specific regulations adopted in accordance with the construction of something else.
To maintain the building is allowed to use only those construction products for which the certificate of conformity issued by a special regulation or the applicability demonstrated in accordance with the project building in relation to the thermal energy saving and thermal protection and technical regulation of the heat energy savings and thermal insulation in buildings .
Service life of the building in relation to the saving of thermal energy and thermal protection is at least 50 years
Infrastructure
Residential building is connected to the low-voltage electricity grid.
Water is a public urban water supply and drainage in urban public sewer.
Space heating will be gas independent.
Ventilation of all rooms is through the windows and doors. The parcel is also room – storage for hygienic disposal of solid wastes, which provides complete protection from insects and rodents and other animals, until final dispersion of waste. Garbage is disposed of PVC waste bags, PVC or trash cans.
Fence parcel
Fence adjacent to the parcel shall be performed by metal poles and wire twists, max. height of 1.50 m of concrete parapet height of 30 cm. Parapet street fences max. height 30 cm, and can be made of concrete, brick and stone. Fill fence height of parapets to the max. 1.30 m elevation of the terrain is regulated by the locksmith profile.
Landscaping
Access is possible from the construction of public roads, and will be performed from concrete cubes placed in the sand. Parking cars is provided on our own land, provided there are 3 parking spaces, according to the budget:
- 176.90 m2 x 14 AM / 1000 m2 = 2.45 PM.
All free surfaces are maintained and planted with native shrubs and ornamental trees, interlude of greenery is 86.00 m2, ie 29% of the parcel.
PURPOSE AND AREA OF PREMISES net benefit
GROUND
Ancillary buildings
storage 14.17 m2
Flat 1
hallway ceramic tiles 8.73 m2
living room parquet floor 18.17 m2
kitchen ceramic tiles 10.70 m2
bathroom ceramic tiles 4.01 m2
bedroom parquet floor 13.02 m2
bedroom parquet floor 13.63 m2
GROUND FLOOR Total: 82.43 m2
1st FLOOR
Flat 2
hallway ceramic tiles 11.05 m2
living room parquet floor 19.23 m2
kitchen ceramic tiles 7.61 m2
bathroom ceramic tiles 5.17 m2
bedroom parquet floor 13.38 m2
bedroom parquet floor 12.07 m2
Balcony (0.25) 1.92 m2 ceramic tiles
1st FLOOR total: 70.43 m2
ATTIC
attic (72.74 x 0.50) ceramic tiles 36.37 m2
ATTIC total: 36.37 m2
TOTAL: 189.23 m2
Click on download button to get AutoCAD 2007 file with all layouts:
1st Earthing – BASIC ELECTRODE
2nd ELECTRICAL – FLOOR
3rd ELECTRICAL – 1 ST FLOOR
4th ELECTRICAL – ATTIC
5th Single line diagram service entrance
6th Single line diagram ENCLOSURES RS1
7th Single line diagram ENCLOSURES RS2
General
The subject of this project the electrical installations of the family home.
Electrical installation includes the installation of grounding, lighting, power and phone.
Estimated lifetime designed wiring is 30 years.
Power supply
The connector, cable that ends in the cable home metering cabinet with appropriate fuses.
For the introduction of the cable into the building lay-self-extinguishing flexible corrugated tube inner diameter 48 mm , continuing to service entrance cabinet.
The feed lines are performed in plastic tubes of standard diameter, placed under the mortar or concrete with inset copper conductors or cable insulation P PP. Cross section pojnog water is determined by the load (heating and voltage drop) and the degree of electrificity – standard and type of load per household.
Installation
Overall el. installation of high voltage perform copper conductors in P thermostable plastic tubes (1.5 mm2 to 2.5 mm2 and lighting for the division of power).
All installation accessories and supplies must be installed in parallel with the development of the construction of the building. Cross section of lighting is 1.5 mm2, while the connectors and special thermal loads, use the guides section of 2.5 mm2. Power cord is (10 mm2).
The entrance hall is built as a product distributor, equipped with the necessary number of fuses (circuit).
On the wall below the separator is installed square junction box PS 50, which were concentrated all the circuits.
The bathrooms need to perform bonding of all parts that do not belong to electrical installations such as metal trays, metal drain pipe, metal conduit central heating etc.
Potential equalization is done so that all these materials together galvanically connect the water P6 mm2 on a separate bus equipotential which are placed in suitable plastic box.
Sockets and switches to turn lights are flush mounted type of micro performance. They are used exclusively connectors with protective contact.
And connectors and switches are installed in prefabricated boxes PS 40 60 mm.
Mounting height:
Splitter – 1.8 m below the edge of the floor
Port el. stove, refrigerator, dishwasher – 0.6 m from the floor
Connectors for counters in the kitchen – 1.1 m from the floor
Other jacks – 0.30 m from floor
All switches to turn on the lights – the height of the door handle
Performed for the lighting of work surfaces in the kitchen – 1.40 m from floor
Performs for el. Hoods – 1.5 m from the floor
Protection from indirect contact
Protection against indirect contact will perform the TT system.
It must prevent the maintenance of excessive touch voltages on the parts of electrical appliances or installations that do not belong to a circuit, and is achieved by connecting all conductive parts of electrical apparatus with a special protective conductor, which is the main distribution cabinet connects to neutral.
Under current regulations, the protective device which provides protection against indirect contact electric circuit or equipment in case of failure of insulation between live parts and other structural metal parts (casing) must automatically shut off the power supply circuit in such a time that does not allow voltage greater than 50 V RMS, which could pose a risk of physiological effects on people in contact with these parts.
Under the terms of the dealer network to which the object is connected applies TT protection system and the application Disconnecting the circuit with an electrical fault that is. energy with breakers RCCB 40 / 0,3 A. Protection against indirect contact for consumers in the bathrooms of residential space, will be performed by breakers RCCB 40 / 0,03 A.
Impendance circuit must be chosen so that in the event of insulation failure anywhere in the installation of automatic power-off occurs within the set time.
This requirement is met if the condition is met:
Zs x Ia <Uo
where:
Zs – fault loop impedance includes the source, the power line to the point of failure protective conduit between the point of failure and the source
Ia – current that provides a protective effect of the automatic power-off at t = 0.4 s, voltage Uo = 220 V
Uo – rated voltage to earth.
The longer the time off that does not exceed 0.5 times the power supply allows for circuits or final circuits feeding the only non-transferable equipment when connected to the switching block that are not connected circuits who require time off 0.2 or 0.4 s.
In accordance with the technical standards for electrical installations of low voltage, in order to protect against electric shock, it is necessary to perform the installation of bonding. For this purpose, will all metal surfaces of building hardware, mechanical and hydro installations and equipment mutually galvanically connected.
In addition to the above provided the equalizing potential of the direct grounding of metal masses, such as metal mass in the toilets that are connected by a specially laid on ground water protection in a box for bonding (TRC), guided P / Fy 6mm2 Cu. Box equalization potential to connect to the PE bus tours in the cupboard P / Fy 16 Cu.
Equipotential is bringing the same protective potential (zero) of water and pieces of metal, various installations in buildings.
In order to prevent occurrence of excessive touch voltage installations in buildings due to the introduction of dangerous resources necessary to implement measures in buildings POTENTIAL EQUALIZATION.
The effectiveness of measures to examine the potential equalization measurement. Equipotential successfully carried out, if the measurement of contact resistance between protective wiring and metal parts of other installations gain value is less than 2 in any room of the building. For larger buildings it is enough to make measurements in areas that are farthest from where he made galvanic connection, for example, measurements on the top floor of the building.
When measuring the resistance I / O method of measuring the voltage does not exceed 50 V, with the current measurement must be greater than 5 A.
Equipotential
Equipotential is bringing the same protective potential (zero) of water and pieces of metal, various installations within the building.
In order to prevent occurrence of excessive touch voltage installations in buildings due to the introduction of dangerous resources necessary to implement measures in the building POTENTIAL EQUALIZATION.
The effectiveness of measures to examine the potential equalization measurement. Equipotential successfully carried out, if the measurement of contact resistance between the protective wiring and metal parts of other installations gain value is less than 2 Ω in any room of the building.
When measuring the resistance I / O method of measuring the voltage does not exceed 50 V, with the current measurement must be greater than 5 A.
Earthing
As the electrode will be used FeZn steel strip 40×4 mm. Tape to lay the foundation of the building.
When laying strips, joints leads to perform in critical cases.
If determined by measuring the resistance failed, fix it necessary grounding strap length.
Measurement of resistance in the run in – and method in relation to a distant electrode.
Equipotential bonding
Equipotential bonding is a central point of the potential adjustment of individual systems. Placed on a suitable location (for cable connector near the cable connecting the closet or in the composition of the cabinet building (service entrance).
The bathrooms must be done through bonding terminals K-1891 (“Contact”). With these clamps protective line to pass to the installation panels, which are protective bus connects to the central bus bonding.
In order to equipotent, the interface bonding to be installed:
Zero (protection squad)
Grounding required for a residual current device
Plumbing (after gauge)
Vertical drains, if all made of steel tubes
Central heating pipes
TV antenna grounding devices.
TT grounding device
Review of technical measures for protection against fire
Fire protection in electrical power lines is solved by proper dimensioning of lines due to load current and short circuit. All lines are protected against short circuit breaker that exclude virtually instantaneously.
Protection from fire due to electric enlargement. current as well as in fire fighting, is solved by turning off power installation is the main switch or main circuit breakers. Protection of fire due to static electricity is conducted grounding of all metal masses. Fire protection in electrical devices has been resolved and a proper choice of insulation. The same is the PVC that does not support combustion. All distribution, switching and protective devices are placed in enclosures made of non-combustible materials. Incandescent lamps should not be stronger than those specified by the manufacturer of lights.
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Family House will consist of a flat will be 109.19 m2 footprint size, will build a detached property. Floor detached house, ground floor and first floor.
Lights height of the rooms of the family house at ground level will be 2.58 m, the first floor of 1.10 m to 2.40 m. The ground floor is higher than the ground elevation at the entrance to 0.56 m. The height of the building elevations finally ground to the cornice is 4.54 m and the roof ridge is 7, 49 m.
Of development of building lots is 21.57%.
Building (gross) area is 234.29 m2.
- Ground floor 110.67 m2
- 1 floor 123.62 m2
Private detached house on a plot with the following distances from boundaries, streets, buildings, etc:
- From the southeast border of 5.00 m
- From the southwestern border of 3.00 m
- Of the northeastern border of 3.00 m
- From the northwestern border of 12.35 m
Construction
The foundations of the family home will be a ribbon of compacted concrete MB-20. The depth of foundation shall be a minimum of 80 cm in a sound field. Structural walls and first floor floor will be the brick block, 25 cm thick, built in extension mortar, reinforced concrete reinforced vertical, horizontal and inclined ring beams / VIII zone seismicity. The walls will be in full and hollow brick wall of 10 and 20 cm.
Ceilings will be ground, with the arm system FERT. bet. compression plate thickness 16 +4 cm. Ceilings will be performed according to manufacturer’s instructions beds (beds, stiffening ribs, support, etc.). All plaster walls and ceilings will be rough and fine lime plaster and paint colors . Walls in the toilets, kitchen, etc. will be ceramic tiles.
The facade of the building will be carried out with thermal mortar façade a minimum thickness of 5 cm. Finish will be smooth lime plaster painted fasadexom. Plinth building will be minimal difference in the prana. All concrete on the facade will be covered with combination plates 3 cm thick. The floor layers install the corresponding hydro and thermal insulation. Terms of physical protection of property are fully insured. The chimney in the house will be from SCHIEDEL elements sectional flue channel 16 cm. Clean-out door will be found on the ground. The chimney will be performed by the manufacturer of chimney elements.
The roof will be . The roof surface will be 35 °. Roof of the building will be derived from fir timber class II structure and dimensions of the static budget, and plans. The cover will be of tile. The roof sheet metal will be from galvanized sheet metal.
Windows and doors will be PVC. Protection from the elements on the windows and walls will be using the plastic shutters. Glazing will be Insulating glass thickness 4 +12 +4 mm.
All floors will be performed on the “floating floor”. The bathrooms on the floor will be installed insulation, which will be built with walls about 15 cm. Weight ceilings and walls between each unit will be greater than 350 kg / m 2 and meet the requirements in terms of sound protection.
Finishing floors will be in the floors and ceramic tiles.
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MECHANICAL RESISTANCE AND STABILITY
WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE PROJECT
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURES
The roof will be twoside. The roof surface will be 35 °. The roof structure will be derived from fir timber class II naturally dry to 18% moisture content, structure and dimensions, and cross-sections of structural elements under static budget and plans. The cover will be of tile. The roof sheet metal will be from galvanized sheet metal.
Slab floor construction will be “FERT” ceiling, 16 +4 cm thick, supported by horizontal reinforced concrete bearing walls to string stiff vertical ring beams. Ceilings will be performed according to manufacturer’s instructions beds (beds, stiffening ribs, support, etc.).
Load-bearing vertical structures will be brick walls block d = 25 cm, built in the fifth extension mortar MM Brick is probably the 15th On the collisions of the walls and all designated sites are made of reinforced concrete tie beams. The walls will be connected with horizontal ring beams FERT ceiling. Minimum reinforcement in a vertical ring beams 4Ø14, forks 8 / 15 cm, or the static budget. Minimum reinforcement in horizontal ring beams will be 4Ø12, forks 8 / 20 cm.
Facility will be based on non-reinforced strip foundation of width 55 and 50 cm, 20 MB, which constitute the fundamental ring. The depth of the foundation will be at min. 80 cm of elevation of the surrounding terrain. Presumed allowable bearing capacity of soil σ = 180 x/m2.
The structure is designed according to the Regulation on technical standards for the construction of buildings in seismic zones (favorable schedule stiff bearing walls with vertical ring beams, rigid floor structures with relatively small ranges). The work was done to control the budget of the forces of earthquakes of intensity VIII degree MCS according to a scale and clean the skeletal system (all receive power poles). For this calculation the vertical tie beams meet so that the building earthquake-resistant.
Inside the building will perform round-AB bifurcated staircase. PLUMBING
Water will come from wells located on the plot.
Shore family home is the standard Ø32 mm. Connecting cable connections are made from HDPE pipes DN 40 mm. Shore will perform a galvanized steel pipe. The main and secondary divorce will be done with galvanized steel pipes for the plumbing section of 20 mm. Connecting the pipes will be carried out by fitting elements to mount the sealing hemp fiber soaked in linseed oil. Taps on the network will be the brass. Pipes will be deposited in the wall cuts and layers of floors.
Pipe insulation will be strips of felt or bituminous strip. Attaching the tube will be carried out with hooks or clips for every 2.00 him straight sections and the junctions.
All horizontal pipes shall be laid in the fall of the main valve, to discharge the installation of larger failures. In the case of minor defects in installation of the devices, each outlet location will have the appropriate valve.
After a complete performance of plumbing (before closing the pipe insulation and wall incision, and performance floors) will conduct a pressure test on pressure of 15 bar for a period of at least 2 hours. After the test, ie putting in a full installation facility will be made after disinfection and flushing the pipeline.
Preparation of hot water is provided by electric boiler.
SEWAGE
Fecal drainage will be connected to a pit located on the grass plot. Collecting pits must be a single chamber without outlet and overflow, watertight, such a capacity to accept a minimum one-month amount of waste water, starting with 100 liters / capita / day, but not less than 15 m 3 useful volume. Shore will perform sewer pipes from hard plastic section 160 mm. Complete sewage facility will be performed in a PVC sewer pipe sections 160, 110 and 50 mm. Sewer vertical section shall be 110 mm. All drain verticals will have valve that lead from the roof of the building.
After complete installation sewage system, before backfilling the trench, the performance of layers of flooring and wall closing the incision, will be carried out control joints watterresist.
and carried out irrigation pipes. Of rainwater from the roof and road surfaces will engage the surrounding terrain.
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Residential building – family houses consist of two bedroom apartments, 100.83 m2 footprint size, built as free-standing building. Floor of the family home – ground floor and first floor.
Height of light unit residential buildings – a house in the ground amount to 2.50 m, and the first floor of 1.50 to 2.65 m. The ground floor is higher than the elevation of input fields for 0.45 m. The height of the building elevations finally ground to the cornice at 4.75 m and the roof ridge is 7 , 56 m.
Building (gross) area is 198.58 m2:
- Ground floor 100.83 m2
- 1 floor 97.75 m2 Private residential buildings – detached houses on the land with the following distances from boundaries, streets, buildings…Construction The foundations of residential buildings is a ribbon of compacted concrete MB-20. The depth of foundation shall be a minimum of 80 cm in a sound field. Structural walls and first floor floor is the brick block, 25 cm thick, built in extension mortar, reinforced concrete reinforced vertical, horizontal and inclined ring beams / VIII zone seismicity. The walls is in full and hollow bricks, 20 cm thick. Ceilings is ground, with the arm system FERT. bet. compression plate thickness 16 +4 cm. Ceilings is performed according to manufacturer’s instructions beds (beds, stiffening ribs, support, etc.). All plaster walls and ceilings is rough and fine lime plaster and paint colors . Walls in the toilets, kitchen, etc. is ceramic tiles. The facade of the building is carried out with thermal mortar façade a minimum thickness of 5 cm. Finish is smooth lime plaster painted fasadexom. Plinth building is minimal difference in the prana. All concrete on the facade is covered with combination plates 3 cm thick. The floor layers install the corresponding hydro and thermal insulation. Terms of physical protection of property are fully insured. Chimneys in the house is from SCHIEDEL elements sectional flue channel 16 cm. Clean-out door is found on the ground. Chimneys is performed by the manufacturer of chimney elements.
The roof is two. The roof surface is 30 °. Roof of the building is derived from fir timber class II structure and dimensions of the static budget, and plans. The cover is of tile. The roof sheet metal is from galvanized sheet metal.
Windows and doors is PVC. Protection from the elements on the windows and walls is using the plastic shutters. Glazing is Insulating glass thickness 4 +12 +4 mm. Technical properties of windows and doors must be such that, in due time of the building, along with a prescribed or project specific maintenance requirements, they submit all the effects of normal use and environmental impacts, so that buildings which were built meets the essential requirements. Windows and doors must be installed in the building if they meet the requirements laid down in technical regulations for windows and doors , and if the window or door issued a statement of compliance in accordance with the provisions of special regulations.
Balconies are clinker tiles. All floors is performed on the “floating floor”. The bathrooms on the floor is installed insulation, which is built with walls about 15 cm. Weight ceilings and walls between each unit is greater than 350 kg / m 2 and meet the requirements in terms of sound protection. Finishing floors is in the floors and ceramic tiles. Staircase and balcony railings to be a locksmith, final licen oil coatings. Infrastructure Residential buildings is connected to a low-voltage power grid, the peak power of 2 x 4.4 = 8.8 kW, 1 phase. Water will come from wells located on the land, a drainage hole in the grass. Heating of apartments is on solid fuel furnaces. Ventilation of all rooms is through the windows and doors. The parcel is also room – storage for hygienic disposal of solid wastes, which provides complete protection from insects and rodents and other animals, until final dispersion of waste. Garbage is disposed of PVC waste bags, PVC or trash cans. PURPOSE AND AREA OF PREMISES net benefit GROUND
• staircase 9.45 m2
Flat 1
• hallway 6.93 m2
• living room parquet floor 36.80 m2
• bathroom 7.45 m2
• kitchen 2.60 m2
• bedroom parquet floor 10.90 m2
• bedroom flooring 8.90 m2
• Terrace (0.25) 5.31 m2 FLOOR TOTAL: 88.34 m2 1st FLOOR
Flat 2
• staircase 2.94 m2
• hallway 6.93 m2
• living room parquet floor 36.80 m2
• bathroom 7.45 m2
• kitchen 2.60 m2
• bedroom parquet floor 10.90 m2
• bedroom flooring 8.90 m2
• Balcony (0.25) 1.97 m2 1st CAT TOTAL: 78.49 m2 TOTAL 166.83 m2 CALCULATION OF CONSTRUCTION (gross) SURFACE Ground floor 100.83 m2 1st floor 97.75 m2
TOTAL: 198.58 m2
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